IVF: Stages and Procedure

 

Some women face a lot of difficulties in conceiving. According to a survey, about 6.7 percent of women suffer from fertility problems. There are many different reasons for fertility. Infertility can happen not only in women but also in men and it makes it difficult to conceive.

Medical science has introduced the IVF procedure to give the happiness of a child to an infertile couple. In this procedure, the egg is removed from the woman’s ovary and fertilized in the lab with the man’s sperm. After fertilization, the prepared embryo is transferred to the woman’s uterus. There are many steps involved in the process of IVF, so let us understand IVF Treatment Step by Step in detail.

Injections for excessive egg development

Initially, when a couple goes for IVF, the specialist starts with retrieving the eggs. They stimulate egg development by Injections (stimulating drugs) in women’s ovaries for maximum development of eggs. More eggs increase the chances of IVF being successful.

Egg hatching process

After 10 to 12 days of the injection, the developed egg is retrieved with the help of a special suction mechanism. During this procedure, the woman is given anesthesia so that she does not feel pain. Then eggs are placed in a test tube. Then after 20 hours, it is checked whether the process was successful or not. The best eggs are selected for transfer.

Sperm or semen sample

After the egg is retrieved, a sample of the male’s sperm is taken. This sample is sent to the lab for testing. After testing the sperms, the best and healthy sperm are selected for fertilization.

Fertilization of egg and sperm

Fertilization is done after the eggs and sperm have been obtained. There are two ways to fertilize an egg, in vitro fertilization (IVF), where the egg and sperm are placed in a Petri dish for fertilization; or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in which a single sperm is injected into the cytoplasm of an egg.

Embryo Culture

After fertilization of the egg and sperm, the embryo is placed in the incubator, where the embryo gets the proper environment to develop and grow. The embryo develops into the blastocyst stage on the fifth day after fertilization and till then it remains under the supervision of an embryologist.

Embryo Transfer

Once the embryo develops to the blastocyst stage, it is transferred to the uterus with the help of a catheter. After the embryo is transferred to the uterus, it gets implanted in the lining of the uterus.

Confirmation of pregnancy

And after two weeks, the beta-HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) hormone is checked by a blood test to see whether the fetus is stable or not. If the fetus is stable and all reports are good then your IVF is successful.

Are you seeking help for IVF or fertility treatment, plan your visit to Best IVF Clinic in Faridabad, Asha IVF, and the fertility center. We are committed to providing compassionate and ethical fertility treatment.

Source Link: https://drasthachakravarty.com/ivf-stages-and-procedure/

The Rare Aspect Of IVF : Risk Factors

 

Why IVF?

Women who are unable to conceive naturally can become a mother with the help of IVF treatment. IVF ie In Vitro Fertilization is a reproductive technology. In this process, an egg is fertilized with sperm in a lab under the observation of an embryologist. When the embryo forms it transfers to the ovary.

Everyone knows about IVF and its advantages. In this blog, we will go through its rare aspect that no one discusses which is the risk factors of IVF.  Yes, there are some risk factors associated with IVF treatment, which are being discussed here.  We just want to be aware you from every aspect of IVF.

Ectopic pregnancy

In IVF, the embryo is directly inserted inside the uterus. In rare cases, ie 2 to 5 percent of cases, there can be an ectopic pregnancy. When the embryo does not attach to the uterine lining and develops into other parts of the reproductive system, it is called an ectopic pregnancy.

Premature birth

In some rare cases of IVF, a woman can give birth to a child before nine months. The baby may have a low birth weight. Delivery before nine months or premature labour can cause many problems for the baby.

Mental and physical stress

Fertility treatment like IVF puts physical and mental pressure on women. Injections of hormones for treatment cause a lot of pressure and stress on the body. This treatment is also very difficult for couples emotionally.

Multiple pregnancies

In IVF procedure,there can be more than one fetus growing. You may have twins or triplets with IVF. Multiple births can lead to many complications and there is a risk of pregnancy as well. In multiple births, there is a risk of complications like C-section, gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, and premature birth.

Miscarriage

Although there is no evidence to link miscarriage with IVF treatment, there is still a risk of miscarriage in the early months of normal pregnancy. The chances of miscarriage also depend on the age of the mother.

Side effects of drugs

Injection site pain, mood swings, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, flatulence, breast pain, headache, weight gain, nausea, dizziness, bleeding, fatigue, trouble sleeping, and acne side effects may appear due to hormonal injection for short period.

The problem due to egg retrieval

In this procedure, after the egg is removed from the ovary and fertilized, the embryo is inserted into the uterus. There may be mild cramping, vaginal discharge, pain when touching the breast, and constipation.

According to our specialist at Fertility Clinic in Faridabad

These side effects are very rare.There are very less chances of infection and other complications after IVF. Every treatment has its pros and cons. IVF is a boon for childless couples. Your eagerness for a child is greater than these side effects.

Consult with your specialist or visit at the Best Infertility Centre in Faridabad, if you are on the way to an IVF procedure.

Source Link: https://drasthachakravarty.com/the-rare-aspect-of-ivf-risk-factors/

What is Preimplantation Genetic Screening?

 

The couple who opt for IVF for a child generally wonders if their child would be genetically fit. This stress may be more when intended couples are genetically challenged and think that their child should not have these genetic issues. So in this blog, we are going to reveal the new advanced technique to ensure your child will be genetically fit.

PGS or Preimplantation Genetic Screening is a genetic test that has made IVF most successful than ever! Assisted reproductive treatments can now show infertility and genetic conditions more effectively than before. Couples and individuals affected by a genetic disorder can conceive a biological child. Couples or individuals at increased risk for having embryos with abnormal chromosomes are the best candidates for PGS. These include:

1. Advanced maternal age above 35
2. Recurrent miscarriages, or
3. Previous failed IVF attempts

In a normal person, there are 23 pairs or 46 chromosomes present. Aneuploidy is the condition in which an embryo contains one more or one less chromosome. That means, there are 45 or 47 chromosomes present instead of the normal 46. PGS (Preimplantation Genetic Screening) screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities (aneuploidy).

Process

PGS test for chromosomal abnormalities. On day 3 or day 5 of embryo development, a few cells are removed from embryos created with IVF. The DNA of these cells will be evaluated for chromosomal defects. At this stage, the embryologist can determine the gender (sex) of the embryos. If parents are interested in family balancing, then only embryos of the desired sex will be transferred to the mother’s uterus.

It diagnoses single gene mutations associated with genetically inherited diseases, e.g. sickle cell anemia, muscular dystrophy, Huntington’s Disease, Fragile X syndrome, cystic fibrosisand many more.

The success rate of PGS

The chance of a successful outcome with PGS in joint with IVF treatment depends on whether any and how many of the embryos produced in an IVF cycle have a normal PGS result. According to the reports a live birth rate is high 60% to 80% when an elective single frozen embryo is transferred in a subsequent cycle. These success rates are very encouraging as most couples who undergo PGS and IVF are at higher risk of producing chromosomally abnormal embryos such as advanced maternal age, previous IVF failures, or recurrent pregnancy losses.

So, from all the above context, we can ensure you if you are worried about any means for IVF and procedures. You can visit the renowned Asha IVF and Fertility Centre, PGS clinic in Faridabad.

Source Link: https://drasthachakravarty.com/what-is-preimplantation-genetic-screening/